May Grunwald Stain is used for staining of blood, bone marrow smears and clinical cytological specimens.
In
hematology polychromatic Romanowsky dyes are a standard for blood smears and
bone marrow staining. Various sorts of Romanowsky dyes (Giemsa, May-Grunwald,
Leishman, Wright, Jenner) contain different ratios of methylene bluing reagent
used as the cation component (and the reagent-related thiazine dyes, such as
azure B) and eosin Y as the anion component. Cation and anion components
interaction creates a well-known Romanowsky effect that cannot be achieved if
each component is being used individually. Purple color indicates the effect's
presence. Staining intensity depends on the azure B content, as well as azure B
to eosin Y ratio, while a few other factors affect the result of staining:
working solution pH value and buffer solution, fixation method and dye exposure
time. May-Grunwald solution is used for staining bone marrow and peripheral
blood smear; for staining lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes (neutrophils,
eosinophils and basophils), thrombocytes and erythrocytes. The May-Grunwald
solution is used in cytology to stain cyto-diagnostic puncture aspirates, cells
from diarrhea and secretion. One of the well-known methods that use the
May-Grunwald solution is in combination with the Giemsa solution in the
May-Grunwald Giemsa, or Pappenheim method.
Reagents / Contents:
Eosin Y
| 1.0 g
|
Methylene blue
| 1.0 g
|
Methanol
| 100 mL
|
**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters
Appearance: Dark Blue colour solution..